Trump “Show” Trial

We’ve all been raised to believe that the US justice system is fair, that justice is “blind,” that everyone is equal before the law. The Constitution guarantees that everyone is innocent until proven guilty. That’s what most of us have always believed. Trials with preordained verdicts, so-called “show” trials are the province of autocratic countries like Russia, North Korea and China. Not the US.

However, after witnessing the miscarriage of justice masquerading as Donald Trump’s trial for fraudulent valuation of certain assets, I have serious doubts regarding the equity of the US judicial system. Letitia James, the NYS Attorney General who brought the case had bragged continually during her election campaign that she would “get” Trump. The clear implication was that she would conduct an unrelenting investigation of Mr. Trump until she found a case that was prosecutable in her view. Mr. Trump became her entire focus. In the process she has essentially ignored the myriad of problems NY has such as, among others, rampant crime, the influx of illegals, and high taxes. She pushed all those problems aside to focus solely on Mr. Trump. Governor Hochul shares much of the responsibility as well.

Following her election, she felt it was incumbent upon her to make good on her campaign promise. She had to find something, anything and bring it to trial. The result was the fraud case. It was not a solid case. It had some fatal flaws as you will see below.

Briefly, the state alleged that in the course of applying for financing Trump had defrauded various banks by inflating the value of certain properties that were being offered as collateral for the loan. There are several problems with the case that eroded its validity, to wit:

  1. In applying for the loan Mr. Trump’s lawyers had specified that the banks were advised to calculate their own valuations of the properties rather than merely accept theirs. Indeed, these lenders were very sophisticated and experienced in the world of real estate and financing, and they would have done so as a matter of course. They were not the type of lenders that would be defrauded.
  2. Both parties agreed that the valuations were reasonable. However, the judge disagreed. He placed his own values on the properties, which were unrealistically low.
  3. None of the lenders lost any money on the deal. In point of fact, they all made a considerable amount of money. They had done business with Mr. Trump in the past and were eager to do so again prospectively.
  4. In the course of my research into this matter I did not find any independent person who agreed with the judge that the valuations were inflated and the lenders defrauded.
  5. According to Jonathan Turley and many other attorneys this case featured an “unprecedented” application of the law Mr. Trump was accused of having violated and the fine levied was considerably excessive. (More on that later). The law was intended to apply to situations in which the offender had committed a crime, declared bankruptcy to avoid repayment, or caused the victims to lose money. None of these applied in this case. Even the left-leaning NY Times, no friend of Mr. Trump’s, denoted that it could not find a single instance in which the accused was not guilty of any of those.
  6. Mr. Turley and many other attorneys maintained that the $455 million fine, including interest, imposed by the judge was excessive and designed to make it very difficult, if not impossible, for Mr. Trump to appeal the decision. Turley pointed out that under NYS law in order to file an appeal Trump would first be required to deposit the full amount in a court account. This is a very high bar even for a man of Trump’s immense wealth and resources. It may require him to sell properties at distress prices, or perhaps, even declare bankruptcy.

Conclusion

In my opinion, the prosecution and the court clearly overstepped. This case, itself, and the decision have been widely seen as a personal vendetta against Mr. Trump for the reasons cited above. Surely, the appeals court would substantially reduce the fine or even reverse the entire decision. The question is can Mr. Trump raise enough money to finance the appeal?

Most of the public sees this for what it is – a political “hit job.” It reinforces the growing feeling in America that the scales of justice are tilted depending upon the defendant’s politics. It compromises the entire notion of equity of our system of justice. The rest of us should beware. If this can happen to a prominent man like Trump, with all his resources, it can certainly happen to the average “Joe.” Again, this situation is a characteristic of an autocracy, not a democracy.

Even worse, it clarifies what many of us have long believed. The Dems are deathly afraid of Mr. Trump’s popularity, and this case and other pending cases against him, which are also comprised of “trumped up” charges, are designed to knock him out of the race. It is a blatant attempt at voter suppression, to prevent the people from being able to decide elections without outside interference.

The unintended consequence of all this, that the Dem governing class was either too blinded by hatred or too dumb to anticipate, is that once it becomes apparent to other business leaders and wealthy people what the governor and DA have done it could stoke fears that they may do it to them as well and may accelerate their departure from NY to states with more favorable political, economic and social situations. NY is already suffering a sizeable exodus of people and businesses, and it can ill afford this. The Dem leaders may end up being hoisted on their own petard, and it would serve them right.

PRESIDENTS’ DAY

Tomorrow, February 19, we will celebrate Presidents’ Day, or do we? As you will see, the holiday is replete with quirks and contradictions.

According to Wikipedia, the moniker, “Presidents’ Day,” is actually a colloquialism.  The official name of the federal holiday is “Washington’s Birthday.”   According to the Atlanta Journal Constitution pursuant to the “Uniform Monday Holiday Act” passed in 1968 and effective in 1971 it is celebrated on the third Monday of February, which, depending on the particular year, can be anywhere between 15 and 21.  There is no mail. Federal and state offices, the courts, the DMV, banks and financial markets are all closed. Most public schools are closed. Some even take the entire week off as a winter recess.

According to Wikipedia although the day is also celebrated as a state holiday in most states various alternative names are used. Some examples include President’s Day, Washington’s Birthday, and Washington’s-Lincoln’s Birthday, among others.

As most of you know, GW was actually born on February 22, so the holiday never falls on his actual birthday.  Except, the year GW was born, 1731, the British Empire, including the American Colonies, was still using the Old-Style Julian calendar, which was eleven days behind the modern Gregorian calendar, which became the standard in 1752.  So, technically, GW was born on February 11, 1732 (Old Style). Confused?  Join the club.  Read on; it gets more complicated.

Congress first promulgated the federal holiday honoring GW in 1879.  Fittingly, GW was the first and only President to be so honored.  It was celebrated on February 22.  In 1951 a gentleman named Harold Fischer formed a committee with the apt name of the “President’s Day National Committee,” of which he became the National Executive Director, for the purpose of honoring, not a particular president, but the office, itself. There was sentiment for designating March 4 as the date since that was the original presidential inauguration date. Alas, Congress did not approve the proposal, although many states did declare March 4 as such.

At this point some states, which had been celebrating a separate holiday on Abraham Lincoln’s Birthday, February 12, combined it with GW’s BD to create Presidents’ Day. It should be noted that Lincoln’s BD, though celebrated as a state holiday in many states, had never been designated as a Federal Holiday.

Finally, in 1971 Congress clarified matters with the abovementioned “Uniform Monday Holiday Act” the purpose of which was to create three-day holiday weekends. It wanted to promulgate a holiday that would honor both GW and Abraham Lincoln, whom most historians recognize (as do I) as our two best presidents. The holiday was moved to the third Monday in February and renamed Presidents’ Day, which, as I have said, falls in between AL’s (February 12) and GW’s (February 22) birthdays. It has remained as such ever since. People liked it because it provided a built-in three-day weekend, and retailers liked it because customers could spend the extra day off shopping in their stores.

Still confused? Almost done, but there’s more. For example:

1. Today, the holiday is widely viewed as a plural (Presidents’ Day) to honor all presidents, both past and president, not only AL and GW.

2. The day is not a universal holiday, and it does not have a universal name in all states.

3. States that do observe the holiday recognize over a dozen variations, such as “President’s Day,” “Presidents’ Day,” “George Washington/Thomas Jefferson Birthday,” “Lincoln/Washington/Presidents Day,” “George Washington’s Birthday,” and “George Washington’s Birthday and Daisy Gatson Bates Day” (who?), among others.

4. Since 1862 the US Senate has observed the tradition of reciting GW’s Farewell Address on his BD.

5. Eight states do not observe the holiday at all.

6. Other variations:
a. Massachusetts celebrates “Presidents Day” on May 29 in honor of four specific presidents. Quiz question #1. Can you name them? Three are easy. They were born in the state and were well-accomplished, aside from being president. The fourth, who was more obscure, was born in a neighboring state, but served as MA governor before becoming president. Kudos if you can name all four. See answer below.
b. New Mexico celebrates the holiday on the Friday after Thanksgiving.
c. Georgia celebrates the day on Christmas Eve.
d. Indiana also celebrates it on Christmas Eve, or the previous workday.
e. GW’s adopted city of Alexandria, VA holds celebrations throughout the entire month of February, including what is billed as the nation’s longest running and largest George Washington Birthday parade.”
f. The city of Eustis, FL boasts a “GeorgeFest” celebration, which dates back to 1902.

Other quiz questions

2. Which popular food is traditionally consumed on this day?

3. Which medal did GW create for the “common soldier?”

CONCLUSION

I cannot conclude this blog without commenting on the “cancel culture” movement, which has, to a large extent, been taking over our lives.  In particular, personally, I find the movement to wipe out the legacies of past presidents, such as GW, AL, Thomas Jefferson, Andrew Jackson and others to be ill-advised, distasteful, misguided, and just plain wrong.  Those who would do so are demonstrating a severe ignorance of our history and are pursuing a radical political agenda that is not shared by the vast majority of Americans.  We should fight back and not allow it to go on.

These individuals were heroes.  They helped forge this nation.  No one is saying they were perfect.  No one is.  Everyone has flaws.  Yes, many of them owned slaves, fought against indigenous peoples, or did something else objectionable to some present-day persons when viewed in retrospect.  However, it is important to recognize that they were a product of their times.  It is a historical fact, for instance, that before the Civil War it was very common to own slaves, even in the northern states.  Even some Blacks owned slaves.  We cannot and should not apply our present-day standards and mores to people who lived in anther time.

Quiz answers: 1) John Adams, John Quincy Adams, JFK, and Calvin Coolidge
2) Cherry pie, for obvious reasons.
3) The Purple Heart for being wounded in combat.

PS. Daisy Gatson Bates was a civil rights activist who played a leading role in the integration of Arkansas’ public schools in the late 1950s.

SUPER BOWL LVIII

On Sunday, February 11 a goodly portion of Americans will enjoy the NFL Championship game, aka the Super Bowl. This will be SBLVIII. For those of you that are Roman Numeral challenged, that’s # 58. The viewing audience will include not only serious football fans, but also casual fans who typically only watch the SB and perhaps a few other games throughout the year, as well as people who know next to nothing about football but who are drawn to the spectacle. These fans enjoy the halftime show and, believe it or not, the commercials. 

The SB annually attracts a huge TV audience. According to Wikipedia the seven most viewed broadcasts in American history are all SBs. The SB creates a “coattail effect” with respect to other network programming. Typically, the network broadcasting the SB will use it as a “lead-in” to new shows. For example, this year following the SB CBS will introduce us to a new show starring Justin Hartley (This Is Us) called Tracker, for which it has high expectations.

As always, it’s fun to test your knowledge of the SB with a little quiz, so here goes. You know the drill. No peeking at the internet. No consulting Siri or Alexa. 

  1. The first SB took place in (a) 1964; (b) 1965; (c) 1966; (d) 1967.
  2. The two franchises with the most SB wins are the Patriots and (a) Steelers; (b) Cowboys; Giants; (d) 49ers.
  3. Each of the following franchises has never appeared in a SB EXCEPT: (a) Jaguars; (b) Lions; (c) Browns; (d) Bengals.
  4. According to Wikipedia the SB is the second largest food consumption day behind (a) Christmas; (b) New Years Eve; (c) July 4th; (d) Thanksgiving.
  5. The winning percentage of teams scoring first is (a) 60%; (b) 68%; (c) 75%; (d) 80%
  6. Who won the first SB? (a) Vikings; (b) Cowboys; (c) Raiders; (d) Packers.
  7. Who scored the first touchdown? (a) Paul Hornung; (b) Max McGee; (c) Len Dawson; (d) Willie Wood
  8. Which city has hosted the most SBs? (a) Miami; (b) LA; (c) New Orleans; (d) Dallas
  9. Tom Brady has won the most SBs (7). What player is next? (a) Terry Bradshaw; (b) Joe Montana; (c) Charles Haley (5); (d) Roger Staubach
  10. What player has won the most consecutive SBs? (a) Tom Brady; (b) Ken Norton, Jr.; (c) Troy Aikman; (d) Richard Seymour
  11. Which field goal kicker has the most game-winning kicks? (a) Jim O’Brien; (b) Jan Stenerud; (c) Steve Gostkowski; (d) Adam Vinatieri
  12. The name SB was derived from (a) a book; (b) a child’s toy; (c) vote by fans; (d) a comic strip.
  13. Who made the famous “helmet catch?” (a) Mario Manningham; (b) David Tyree; (c) Plaxico Burriss; (d) Randy Moss
  14. Who was the only player from a losing team to win the MVP? (a) Chuck Howley; (b) Lawrence Taylor; (c) Jim Kelly; (d) Chuck Foreman
  15. Who won the only SB decided by one point? (a) Patriots; (b) Rams; (c) 49ers; (d) Giants.
  16. Who will be the featured performer at this year’s halftime show? (a) Taylor Swift; (b) Lady Gaga; (c) Usher; (d) Bruce Springsteen
  17. Which team lost SBs in four consecutive years? (a Cowboys; (b) Bills; (c) Vikings; (d) Chiefs
  18. Each of the following teams is undefeated in SBs EXCEPT: (a) Ravens; (b) Bucs; (c) Packers; (d) Jets.
  19. Which team has played in four SBs and never held the lead? (a) Vikings; (b) Bills; (c) Raiders; (d) Dolphins
  20. Who was the first QB to win the SB with two different teams? (a) Tom Brady; (b) Bart Starr; (c) Jim Plunkett; (d) Peyton Manning (Colts & Broncos)

Answers: (1) d; (2) a; (3) d; (4) d;(5) b; (6) d; (7) b; (8) (a); (9) c; (10) b (3); (11) d (2); 12. b; (13) b; (14) a; (15) d [{20-19 over the Bills (“wide right”)]; (16) c; (17) b; (18) c; (19) a; (20) d.

Well, there you have it. Good luck. Let me know how you did.

Finally, something to ponder. How many times will CBS show Taylor Swift? And will Jason Kelce be wearing a shirt?

WHAT’S IN A NAME?

What’s in a name? Apparently, in some cases, a lot.

One cannot control one’s birth name. It is what it is. Our parents named us, and that’s that. The vast majority of us go through life with our given names and make the best of it, although some people create a nickname such as “Buddy,” “Sonny,” or “Junior.” Not so for many celebrities.

Many celebrities have changed their birthnames. There are various reasons for this. For example: 1) They or their agent may have felt it was “too ethnic.” This was fairly prevalent years ago in less enlightened times, not so much now. 2) It was too foreign sounding. 3) It could be confused with another celebrity’s name.  4) It was too hard to pronounce, which might impair the public’s ability to remember it. 5) It was too long for a billboard. 

Below I have selected 20 celebrity stage names and 25 celebrity birth names. See how many you can pair up. As you go through the lists, I think the reasons for many of the name changes it will become apparent to you. To be fair, I have tried to select people that were fairly well-known. Have fun, and good luck. 

Birth names:

  1. Eric Marlon Bishop
  2. Aubrey Graham
  3. Elizabeth Grant
  4. Neta-Lee Hershlag
  5. Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta
  6. Belcalis Almanzar
  7. Caryn Johnson
  8. Peter Gene Hernandez
  9. Ilyena Lydia Mironoff
  10. Alecia Beth Moore
  11. Maurice Joseph Micklewhite
  12. Carlos Irwin Estevez
  13. Robert Allen Zimmerman
  14. Vincent Damon Furnier
  15. David Robert Jones
  16. Archibald MacLeish
  17. Reginald Kenneth Dwight
  18. Marion Robert Morrison 
  19. Dana Elaine Owens
  20. Issur Danielovitch Demsky

Stage names:

  1. David Bowie
  2. John Wayne
  3. Drake
  4. Cardi B
  5. Whoopi Goldberg
  6. Demi Moore
  7. P!NK
  8. Bob Dylan
  9. Lee Grant
  10. Alice Cooper
  11. Kirk Douglas
  12. Ben Affleck
  13. Elton John
  14. Tom Jones
  15. Queen Latifah
  16. Jamie Foxx
  17. Matt Damon
  18. Lana Del Ray
  19. Lady Gaga
  20. Bruno Mars
  21. Helen Mirren
  22. Natalie Portman
  23. Eric Bana
  24. Charlie Sheen
  25. Michael Caine

Answers: 1. Jamie Foxx; 2. Drake; 3. Lana Del Ray; 4. Natalie Portman; 5. Lady Gaga; 6. Cardi B; 7. Whoopi Goldberg; 8. Bruno Mars; 9. Helen Mirren; 10. P!NK; 11. Micharl Caine; 12. Charlie Sheen; 13. Bob Dylan; 14. Alice Cooper; 15. Cary Grant; 16. David Bowie; 17. Elton John; 18. John Wayne; 19. Queen Latifah; 20. Kirk Douglas.