MY HERO

July 5 will mark the eight-year anniversary of the most horrific day in the lives of my wife and I, a day no parent should have to endure. Eventually, the ordeal had a happy ending, but it was touch and go for a while. Subsequently, I shared our experiences in a blog entitled “My Hero.”

As the aforementioned anniversary approaches I would like to re-publish the blog as I do every year at this time. (Some of you are new followers of my blogs and may not have seen it.) I believe it is as inspirational now as it was then. Perhaps, you could forward it to a friend or relative who has suffered a stroke, or other live-threatening health issue, and might benefit from reading it. So, read, enjoy and be inspired by “My Hero.”

“Who is your hero? Who has inspired you by exhibiting extreme courage and achievement in the face of adversity? Is it a historical figure, like George Washington or Abraham Lincoln, or a religious figure, like Moses, Jesus or Muhammed, or maybe, a civil rights icon, like Martin Luther King or Nelson Mandela? Or, perhaps, it might be an ordinary person you know or know of who, while not famous, has accomplished something so truly remarkable, against such long odds that you are truly inspired. Not all of us can point to such a person, but I can. It is someone very close to me that I have known all his life. It is my son, Matt.

It all began on July 5, 2015, a day I will never forget. Like the JFK assassination and the 9/11 terrorist attacks I will never forget where I was and what I was doing when I heard the awful news. It was a typical summer’s day in the NYC area, bright and sunny. Matt was enjoying a family day with some friends and his lovely wife and two young children at a local club. Suddenly, after swimming in the lake he became dizzy, lost vision in one eye and collapsed. He had suffered a dissection of his carotid artery, which had triggered a massive stroke.

Luckily, there was a doctor present. He immediately recognized what was happening and knew exactly what to do. This doctor accompanied Matt in the ambulance and stayed with him at the local hospital to ensure that the ER doctors gave him the clot-buster shot and other appropriate treatment, including emergency surgery to remove the clot within the five-six-hour window that is considered to be optimal for treating strokes. This certainly mitigated the effects of the stroke and may even have saved his life.

My wife and I were eating dinner with friends at a local restaurant when we got the shocking telephone call that Matt had suffered a stroke. It seemed impossible. Matt was only 40 and in excellent physical condition. He worked out regularly, ran, and practiced jujitsu. The caller did not know any details, not even if Matt were alive. If you’re a parent, you know that type of telephone call is as bad as it gets. Luckily, our friends insisted on driving us to the hospital in Westchester to which Matt was being transported (the Westchester Trauma Center). I don’t think I was in any condition to drive. We arrived at more or less the same time as Matt. We were able to see him and ascertain that although he was in very serious condition, he was alive. After the surgery he was only able to breathe with the aid of a ventilator, and his skin was the color of white porcelain.

Over the next few days the medical news was very dire. The doctors confirmed that Matt had, indeed, suffered a massive stroke. He was not conscious; he was paralyzed on his right side; he might need a craniotomy; he was blind in his left eye; and he had only partial vision in his right eye. He was in such bad shape that I felt elated a few days later when I squeezed his hand and felt him squeeze mine back.

The doctors told us he was facing a long, arduous recovery, one – two weeks at the hospital followed by six to nine months at a rehab facility. In addition, they said there was a good possibility that he would never recognize us, speak, or be able to walk unassisted. As far as returning to a normal life as a husband and father and resuming his career as a senior research analyst, that was seemingly too unrealistic to even contemplate. (Later, Matt told us that one of the doctors had flat-out told him he would not recover sufficiently to do so. When we asked him if that had bothered him, he said “no, I knew he was wrong.”). I realize that doctors feel compelled to disclose all possibilities, but there is a natural tendency to focus on the most negative ones, and that was an extremely disturbing prognosis.

Over the next year. Matt made a remarkable recovery. He was discharged from the hospital in only six days and transferred to the Burke Rehabilitation Hospital in White Plains, NY for rehab. Not only did he have to rehabilitate himself physically, but he also had to rehab his mind and his memory.

At first, he didn’t even recall very basic elements of his life, such as the names of his wife and children and his current address. He had to relearn how to speak. His rate of progress was beyond anyone’s most optimistic expectations. He attacked his rehab with a vengeance. He attended every session. He never once told them he was in too much pain, too tired, or not in the mood, as many rehab patients do. Many times he would cut short our visit by telling us he had to leave for a rehab session. If they told him to do ten of something, he would do 15. He would complete the most tedious and frustrating of tasks without complaint. His course of rehab included robotics, which helped considerably. Of course, it helped that he was only 40 years old and in excellent physical condition, but, nevertheless, he astounded the doctors, the therapists, and, indeed, even us with his progress.

In August 2016, after less than one month at Burke, he was discharged. For a while, he continued to undergo private rehab once a week. Now, he exercises by running.

CONCLUSION

Matt’s astounding recovery included the following accomplishments:

1. He completed his rehab at Burke and returned home to his family well ahead of schedule.
2. The day he was discharged he accompanied his wife and son to Nassau Coliseum, which was over a one-hour drive, to see Billy Joel’s last concert there.
3. He climbed up to the top of the Statue of Liberty.
4. He has resumed his career as a senior research analyst at a Wall Street firm. This is a remarkable achievement since his job is very demanding, requiring many hours of complex analysis, a high level of prolonged concentration, high-level meetings with clients, and travel.
5. He has completed the NYC marathon and various half marathons and works out regularly. How many non-stroke victims can say that?
6. Most importantly, has resumed his role as husband and father, and my wife and I have our son back.

During his recovery period Matt was fond of saying his full-time job was to get better. He applied the same single-minded determination and dedication to that task as he has to everything else in his life. He is not all the way back to where he was, but if you were to meet him today for the first time you would likely not realize that he had suffered a massive stroke only a few years ago.

My wife and I know that Matt was extremely lucky that there was a doctor present who ensured he received the immediate care he needed as well as benefiting from an amazing support system of friends, relatives and colleagues, and, for that, we will be eternally grateful. However, the determination with which he attacked his rehab virtually willing himself to get better was nothing short of amazing!

We have always been very proud of Matt, but, now, he is and will always be, our hero.”

Even now, eight years later, it is hard for me to read this blog without getting emotional. We know we dodged a major bullet. Matt has pretty much returned to normalcy, although he is still blind in one eye and has a weakness in his right hand. However, I remain optimistic that one day medical science will progress to the point that he will regain his sight. Who knows?

We have suggested to Matt that he could become an inspirational speaker to give others the benefit of his experience. Although he has made a couple of appearances with a friend who was also a stroke victim, for now, he has chosen to focus on his family and career.

Alternatively, his experience would make a fine inspirational movie, although Hollywood would probably dismiss it as too unrealistic. Indeed, as the saying goes, truth is stranger than fiction”

PRESIDENTS’ QUIZ

Some of you have been requesting a quiz. So, here it is. Be careful what you wish for. You know the rules. No peeking at the internet, Alexa or Siri.

  1. Joe Biden is president # (a) 43, (b) 44, (c) 45, (d) 46.
  2. Who was the only president to serve in both WW1 and WW2?  (a) Harry Truman, (b) Dwight Eisenhower, (c) Douglas MacArthur, (d) John F. Kennedy
  3.  Each of the following served as generals in the US Army, EXCEPT: (a) Theodore Roosevelt, (b) Franklyn Pierce, (c) Benjamin Harrison, (d) Andrew Johnson.  Bonus – There were 12 in total.  How many can you name?  See below.
  4.   Only two presidents are buried in Arlington National Cemetery, JFK and who else? (a) Eisenhower, (b) Jackson, (c) Taft, (d) Teddy Roosevelt.
  5.  Who is the only president to serve two terms non-consecutively? (a) Grover Cleveland, (b) James Buchanan, (c) Teddy Roosevelt, (d) Chester A. Arthur.
  6. What was Lady Bird Johnson’s real first name? (a) Eugenia, (b) Claudia, (c) Sue Ellen, (d) Darlene
  7.  Which president’s grandfather also served as president? (a) John Quincy Adams, (b) Benjamin Harrison, (c) George Bush, (d) Millard Fillmore
  8.  Who was the first president NOT to own slaves? (a) George Washington, (b) John Adams, (c) Abe Lincoln, (d) James Monroe
  9. Who is the only president to have also served as Chief Justice of the US Supreme Court? (a) Woodrow Wilson, (b) James A. Garfield, (c) Benjamin Harrison, (d) William Howard Taft
  10.  Who was the first president for whom “Hail to the Chief” was played? (a) John Tyler, (b) George Washington, (c) Andrew Jackson, (d) FDR.
  11.  Which president was elected with the largest popular vote margin? (a) George Washington, (b) LBJ, (c) Joe Biden, (d) Dwight Eisenhower
  12. Who was the only president to serve in both the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812? (a) James Monroe, (b) John Quincy Adams, (c) Andrew Jackson, (d) John Tyler.
  13.  Who was the only president to serve as president and vice president without being elected to either office? (a) Gerald Ford, (b) John Adams, (c) James Monroe, (d) Martin Van Buren
  14.  Who was the first president to live in the White House? (a) George Washington, (b) John Adams, (c) Thomas Jefferson, (d) James Madison
  15. Who was the shortest president? (a) John Adams, (b) James Monroe, (c) James Madison, (d) John Quincy Adams.
  16.  Who was the first president to be born in the US? (a) Andrew Jackson, (b) George Washington, (c) James Buchanan, (d) Martin Van Buren
  17.  Who had the shortest tenure as president? (a) James K. Polk, (b) William Henry Harrison, (c) Rutherford B. Hayes, (d) Samuel Tilden
  18.  Who was known as “Old Kinderhook,” which is the source of the popular phrase “okay” or “ok?” (a) Franklyn Pierce, (b) Chester A. Arthur, (c) John Tyler, (d) Martin Van Buren.
  19.  How many presidents have died in office? (a) 6, (b) 8, (c) 10, (d) 4
  20.  How many presidents were elected despite having lost the popular vote? (a) 4, (b) 5, (c) 6, (d) 8. (Quiz question: Can you name them?)
  21.  FDR won four terms as president.  How many VPs did he have? (a) 1, (b) 2, (c) 3, (d) 4.
  22. Who was president during the Louisiana Purchase? (a) Thomas Jefferson, (b) James Madison, (c) James Monroe, (d) Andrew Jackson.
  23. Who was president during the Alaska Purchase, aka “Seward’s Folly?” (a) Andrew Jackson, (b) Andrew Johnson, (c) Rutherford B. Hayes, (d) Grover Cleveland.
  24. Who was president during the Gadsden Purchase? (a) Franklin Pierce, (b) Millard Fillmore, (c) U. S. Grant, (d) Chester A. Arthur.
  25. Who was the only president born on July 4? (a) Thomas Jefferson, (b) Franklin Pierce, (c) Teddy Roosevelt, (d) Calvin Coolidge

ANSWERS: 1. (d); 2. (b); 3. (a); [ Washington, Jackson, Zachary Taylor, Franklyn Pierce, Andrew Johnson, US Grant, Rutherford B. Hayes, William Henry Harrison, James Garfield, Chester A. Arthur, Benjamin Harrison, Eisenhower] 4. c;  5. (a);  6. (b);  7. (b);  8. (b);  9. d;  10. c;  11. (b); 12. (c) 13. (a);  14. (b);  15. (c) (5′ 4″);  16. (d); 17. (b) (32 days); 18. (d) (That was the derivation of the term “okay” or “OK”);  19. (b) (How many can you name? See below.) 20. (b), ( John Quincy Adams, Rutherford B. Hayes, Benjamin Harrison, George W. Bush, Donald Trump); 21. (c) (John Nance Garner, Henry A. Wallace, Harry S. Truman); 22. (a); 23. (b); 24. (a); 25. (d).

Quiz answer: # 1 – (1) William Henry Harrison, (2) Zachary Taylor, (3) Abraham Lincoln, (4) James A. Garfield, (5) William McKinley, (6) Warren Harding, (7) FDR, (8) JFK.

Quiz answer #2 – (1) John Quincy Adams, (2) Rutherford B. Hayes, (3) Benjamin Harrison, (4) George W. Bush, (5) Donald Trump

So, how did you do?  I’d like to know.

THIS MONTH IN HISTORY – JUNE

Below please find a list of the significant historical events that have occurred during the month of June.

6/2/1937 – The Duke of Windsor, who, as Edward VII, had abdicated the throne of England, married Wallis Warfield Simpson, a commoner and a divorcee.
6/3/1972 – Sally Jan Priesand became the first female ordained rabbi in the US.
6/3/1989 – The Ayatollah Khomeini, notorious leader of the Islamic Revolution in Iran, died.
6/4/1989 – Chinese government troops fired on unarmed demonstrators in Tiananmen Square in Beijing. Upwards of 3,000 were killed; an additional 1,600 were imprisoned; and 27 were later executed.
6/5/1968 – Following a campaign speech Robert Kennedy was assassinated at the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles.
6/6/1944 – D-Day, one of the most significant battles in WWII. (Please see my previous blog for details.)
6/8/1874 – Cochise, one of the most notorious of Apache Indian leaders, died while living on the Chiricahua Reservation in AZ.
6/9/1898 – Great Britain signed a 99-year lease for Hong Kong. Control of the colony reverted to China at midnight, June 30, 1997.
6/12/1898 – The Philippine Islands declared their independence from Spain leading to the US’s invasion and occupation.
6/12/1963 – Civil rights leader Medgar Evers was assassinated in Jackson, MS, sparking widespread outrage and providing the impetus for comprehensive civil rights laws.
6/13/1966 – In “Miranda v. AZ,” the Supreme Court ruled that the police are required to apprise a suspect of his right to remain silent prior to being questioned.
6/14/1777 – John Adams introduced a resolution to establish an official flag for the 13 colonies. We celebrate this date as “Flag Day.”
6/15/1215 – England’s King John agreed to a charter, known as the Magna Carta, which granted certain rights and liberties to English nobles, and which has served as the basis for all democracies since.
6/17/1972 – Five GOP operatives were caught breaking into the DNC offices in the Watergate Hotel. Eventually, this precipitated a chain of events, which culminated in the resignation of President Nixon.
6/18/1812 – Congress declared war on Great Britain, commencing the War of 1812.
6/18/1815 – England and its allies defeated France decisively in the Battle of Waterloo, which effectively ended Napoleon’s reign as Emperor of France and precipitated his exile.
6/18/1983 – Dr. Sally Ride became the first American woman in space.
6/19/1953 – Julius and Ethel Rosenberg were executed for the crime of selling information about the atomic bomb to the Soviet Union. They were not only the first married couple to be executed together in the US, but also the first US citizens to be executed for espionage.
6/24/1948 – The Soviet Union commenced its blockade of West Berlin. Eventually, the US and its allies broke the blockade with a massive airlift.
6/25/1876 – General George Custer and all soldiers under his command were slaughtered at the Little Bighorn by thousands of Sioux in what became known as “Custer’s Last Stand.”
6/25/1950 – North Korea attacked South Korea beginning the Korean Conflict, which lasted three years.
6/26/1945 – The UN Charter was signed by 50 nations in San Francisco.
6/28/1914 – Archduke Franz Ferdinand, the Crown Price of Austria and his wife, were assassinated in Sarajevo, by a Serbian nationalist, Gavrilo Princip, which set off a chain of events that culminated in WWI.
6/28/1919 – The Treaty of Versailles was signed, which marked the official end of WWI.
6/30/1971 – The 26th Amendment to the Constitution was enacted, which extended the right to vote to all US citizens age 18 and older.

Birthdays – Brigham Young, patriarch of the Mormon church and founder of the state of Utah, 6/1/1801 in Whittingham, VT; Norma Jean Mortensen, aka Marilyn Monroe, 6/1/1926 in Los Angeles; Marquis de Sade, his name is the origin of the word, sadism, due to his penchant for extreme cruelty and violence, 6/2/1740 in Paris; Jefferson Davis, president of the Confederacy, 6/3/1808 in Todd County, KY; King George III, ruler of England during the Revolutionary War, 6/4/1738; Adam Smith, renowned philosopher and economist, 6/5/1723 in Scotland; John Maynard Keynes, renowned British economist, 6/5/1883 in Cambridge, England; Nathan Hale, Revolutionary War patriot hung by Brits as a spy (“I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country.”), 6/6/1755 in Coventry, CT; Frank Lloyd Wright, renowned architect, 6/8/1867 in Richland Center, WI; Cole Porter, renowned lyricist and composer (“Kiss Me Kate,” “Can Can”), 6/9/1893 in Peru, IN; Hattie McDaniel, actress (‘Mammy’ in “Gone with the Wind”), 6/10/1889 in Wichita, KS; Frances Gumm, aka Judy Garland, renowned singer and actress (“Wizard of Oz”), 6/10/1922 in Grand Rapids, MN; Jeanette Rankin, first woman to be elected to Congress, 6/11/1880 in Missoula MT; Jacques Cousteau, undersea explorer, 6/11/1910 in France; Vince Lombardi, renowned football coach 6/11/1913 in Brooklyn, NY; George H. W. Bush, 41st president, 6/12/1924, in Milton, MA; Anne Frank, Holocaust victim, 6/12/1929 in Frankfurt, Germany; Harriet Beecher Stowe, author (“Uncle Tom’s Cabin,” origin of phrases “Uncle Tom” and “Simon Legree”),6/14/1811 in Litchfield, CT; Alois Alzheimer, psychologist and pathologist who discovered the degenerative disease named for him, 6/14/1864 in Germany; Stan Laurel, half of renowned comedy team, Laurel and Hardy, 6/16/1890 in England; Lou Gehrig, Hall of Fame baseball player, died from ALS, which is commonly called “Lou Gehrig’s disease,” 6/19/1903 in NYC; Audie Murphy, Medal of Honor WWII American war hero, 6/20/1924 in Kingston, TX; Jack Dempsey, heavyweight boxing champion, aka the “Manassa Mauler,” 6/24/1895 in Manassa, CO; Eric Arthur Blair, aka George Orwell, British satirist and author (“1984”) 6/25/1903 in India; Mildred “Babe” Didrikson, renowned female athlete, in Port Arthur TX; Mildred Hill, composed song that is sung most frequently; do you know the name? See below.), 6/27/1859 in Louisville, KY; William Mayo, surgeon (Mayo Clinic), 6/29/1861 in Le Sueur, MN.

Quiz answer – “Happy Birthday”

SUMMER SOLSTICE

What is the summer solstice?  What does it mean?  When does it occur?  Good questions.  Read on for the answers.

As many of you know, the ss is the date with the longest period of daylight, and when the sun’s shadow is its shortest. Furthermore, in most of the US it is the date on which the sun appears to be at its highest point in the sky. In extreme northern locales the sun will be “out” the entire day.  In the NY area, where I live, we typically get about 15 hours of daylight.

The word “solstice” is derived from the Latin sol, meaning “sun” and sistere, meaning “to stand still.” As the seasons progress from winter to summer in the northern hemisphere, the sun appears to move north in the sky. On the date of the ss it has progressed as far north as it will get, and it momentarily “stands still” before it appears to begin to slide southward toward the point of its winter solstice.

Depending on the particular year, in the northern hemisphere the summer solstice can occur anytime between June 20 and June 22.  According to Wikipedia and the Farmer’s Almanac in 2023 it will occur precisely on June 21, at 10:57 AM, which will be when the sun will be directly over the Tropic of Cancer (23.5 degrees north latitude).

In most cultures and countries the summer and winter solstices are intertwined with the seasons.  For example, in the US and many other countries the ss marks the commencement of summer.  On the other hand, in extreme northern and southern locations the solstices mark the midpoint of summer or winter.

For many ancient cultures the ss was a festive time. Most of them were sun worshippers anyway, and the longest day of the year was a reason to celebrate the renewal of life. The recurrent themes, in various forms, were life, light, femininity, marriage and fertility. (Perhaps, this concept was the derivation of the custom of having weddings in June.)

For example:

1. The pagan holiday, Litha, which is a celebration of light and life, was celebrated on that date.
2. According to English Heritage, a charity that acts as caretaker for over 400 historic buildings, monuments, and sites, the ancient culture that constructed Stonehenge in about 2,500 BC intended it to be a crude calendar used to mark the summer and winter solstices and the vernal and autumnal equinoxes. The stones do seem to have been placed to align with the sunrise on the dates of those events.
3. The ancient Chinese marked the date with celebrations of the femininity, the “Yin” forces, and the Earth, itself. This served as a counterpoint to the winter solstice, which was a celebration of the heavens, masculinity, and the “Yang” forces.
4. Typically, Native Americans held festivals featuring body paint and ritualistic dances.
5. In ancient Gaul (modern-day France) the celebration was called the Feast of Epona after a mare goddess that protected horses and personified fertility.
6. Slavic and Germanic cultures celebrated with huge bonfires.

CONCLUSION

In modern times the ss is a time to celebrate the arrival of summer.  In many extreme northern areas, such as northern Sweden, Finland and Norway, where the people may not see the sun at all for certain parts of the year, people spend the entire day outside to “reconnect with nature.” Many of them decorate their homes, light bonfires, and dance around Maypoles.

I have always enjoyed a warm summer day as much as the next guy.  But, truthfully, to me the day of the ss is just another day. Rest assured, I will NOT be lighting any bonfires or dancing around any maypoles. (Wouldn’t that be a scary image.) Depending on the weather normally I will play golf, play outside with the kids (or grandkids), go to a pool, or if the weather is inclement, go to the movies, or simply stay indoors. Tomorrow, I will be playing a round of golf with my grandson and nephew.

For many ancient cultures the ss was a festive time. Most of them were sun worshippers anyway, and the longest day of the year was a reason to celebrate the renewal of life. The recurrent themes, in various forms, were life, light, femininity, marriage and fertility. (Perhaps, this concept was the derivation of the custom of having weddings in June.)

For example:

1. The pagan holiday, Litha, which is a celebration of light and life, was celebrated on that date.
2. According to English Heritage, a charity that acts as caretaker for over 400 historic buildings, monuments, and sites, the ancient culture that constructed Stonehenge in about 2,500 BC intended it to be a crude calendar used to mark the summer and winter solstices and the vernal and autumnal equinoxes. The stones do seem to have been placed to align with the sunrise on the dates of those events.
3. The ancient Chinese marked the date with celebrations of the femininity, the “Yin” forces, and the Earth, itself. This served as a counterpoint to the winter solstice, which was a celebration of the heavens, masculinity, and the “Yang” forces.
4. Typically, Native Americans held festivals featuring body paint and ritualistic dances.
5. In ancient Gaul (modern-day France) the celebration was called the Feast of Epona after a mare goddess that protected horses and personified fertility.
6. Slavic and Germanic cultures celebrated with huge bonfires.

CONCLUSION

In modern times the ss is a time to celebrate the arrival of summer.  In many extreme northern areas, such as northern Sweden, Finland and Norway, where the people may not see the sun at all for certain parts of the year, people spend the entire day outside to “reconnect with nature.” Many of them decorate their homes, light bonfires, and dance around Maypoles.

I have always enjoyed a warm summer day as much as the next guy.  But, truthfully, to me the day of the ss is just another day. Rest assured, I will NOT be lighting any bonfires or dancing around any maypoles. (Wouldn’t that be a scary image.) Depending on the weather I play golf, play outside with the kids (or grandkids), go to a pool, or, if it’s inclement, just stay inside.  As it happens, tomorrow I will be playing golf with my grandson and nephew. Whatever you do, enjoy the day.

One final thought on the date, it has always seemed contradictory to me that the beginning of summer also marked the time when the days started to get shorter, and I view shorter days as a harbinger of winter.

One final thought on the date, it has always seemed contradictory to me that the beginning of summer also marked the time when the days started to get shorter, and I view shorter days as a harbinger of winter.

FATHER’S DAY

Tomorrow, June 18, the third Sunday of June, many of us will celebrate Father’s Day.   According to the British Broadcasting Corporation FD is celebrated in some 70 countries around the world.

In the US, FD is commonly viewed as an opportunity to gather with family and friends for barbecues, picnics, sporting activities (e.g. baseball, golf or fishing), eat at a favorite restaurant, or attend a Broadway show.  Generally, it is a fun day.  In view of all the negativity we have suffered through this year such a day will be most welcome.

The idea of an annual day to recognize fathers was first proposed by Sonora Dodd a resident of Spokane, WA, in 1909. She wanted to honor her own father who had raised her and five siblings as a single parent.  In her opinion, mothers had their “day,” so why shouldn’t fathers.  At first, she approached her pastor about organizing a special service on her father’s birthday, June 5, but for some reason, perhaps, time constraints, the celebration was deferred to the third Sunday of June.  The initial celebration was held in 1910.

For many years the idea of a “day” for fathers did not catch on with the general public. The major reason was the fear that it would become overly commercialized like, for example, Mother’s Day and Christmas.   In addition, the media was not behind the concept.  Rather than support the idea, they attacked it with sarcastic and cynical articles and cartoons.

FD did, however, have its supporters.  Congress debated a bill as early as 1913, but it did not pass.  Presidents such as Woodrow Wilson and Calvin Coolidge supported it publicly.

Some years later, Margaret Chase Smith, a longtime influential senator from Maine, criticized the inequity of Congress’ ignoring fathers while honoring mothers.  Finally, in 1966 LBJ issued a Presidential proclamation designating the third Sunday in June as FD.  It became a permanent holiday in 1972.

The timing and characteristics of FD celebrations in various countries differ depending on the seasons and various traditions and cultures, as follows:

  1. United Kingdom – It is also celebrated on the third Sunday of June.  It is recognized as a day to honor not only fathers, but also other father figures, such as grandfathers and fathers-in-law.  As in the US, typically, people pay a visit and give cards and gifts.  Other activities might include male-only outings [golf, football (soccer), or cricket], or trips.  One significant difference is that the day is not considered to be a holiday, just a normal Sunday.
  2. Canada – Very similar to the UK.  Popular activities would include going to the park, the zoo, or eating out in a restaurant.
  3.  Russia – The holiday, celebrated on February 23, is called Defender of the Fatherland Day.  All men are honored, not just fathers.  It began as a military celebration and is still marked by military parades.
  4. Mexico – Celebrated on the third Sunday of June.  It is marked with parties and gifts for dads and a 21 kilometer Father’s Day race.
  5. Brazil – It is celebrated on August 2 in honor of St. Joachim, patron saint of fathers and grandfathers.
  6. Bulgaria celebrates the day in December.
  7. According to The Sun various countries in the Southern Hemisphere, such as Australia and New Zealand, celebrate the holiday in September.
  8. Northern European countries, such as Norway, Sweden and Finland, celebrate the day in November.

CONCLUSION

The National Retail Federation estimates that Americans spent about $196 per person on FD gifts in 2022. This pales beside the $274 spent on Mother’s Day. Why do we spend so much more money on our mothers than on our fathers?  There are many theories, but no one knows for sure?

Generally, we don’t take our dads to restaurants as we do our moms. Instead, we put them work barbecuing. The National Restaurant Association reports that FD is one of the slowest days of the year whereas MD is the busiest. Not surprising.

What are the most popular FD gifts?  According to the NRF #1 is a greeting card.   #2 is a special family outing, for example, taking a trip or attending a sporting event. Other popular gifts include clothes, tools, appliances and “personal care” items.

Dads, remember it is your day.  Spend it however you like (as long as your wife approves).

D-DAY

D-Day.  That’s all one has to say.  Most everyone knows what it was and what it meant. Just the very name conjures up remembrances and images of one of the bloodiest battles and one of the turning points of WWII.  The battle has been memorialized in books and movies, and who can forget the poignant image of countless crosses and Stars of David neatly lined up in military cemeteries in Normandy.

Tuesday, June 6 marked the 79th anniversary of this epic battle.  The Allied Forces included some 156,000 troops from various countries, including the US, UK, Free France, Canada and Norway, among others, 5,000 ships and landing craft, 11,000 planes, 50,000 land vehicles, and coordinated landings over a 50 mile stretch of beaches code-named Juno, Omaha, Utah, Sword and Gold, truly a massive undertaking.  Allied and German casualties have been estimated as high as 20,000 killed, wounded, missing and captured. If you were involved in the actual landing, whether you lived or died was largely a matter of luck and happenstance – two men would be sitting side-by-side in an LST and a German bullet would kill one and not the other.  Think about that for a minute.

In addition to the German guns the soldiers had to deal with the rough surf.  Wearing their battle gear made them heavy and unwieldy, and many of them actually drowned before reaching the beach.  The movie Saving Private Ryan depicts this grisly scene quite clearly and gruesomely.

If you were lucky enough to survive the landing, you became a “sitting duck” on the beach.  Then, if you managed to fight your way off the beach you had to charge into several thousand heavily-armed German troops, which were placed strategically in fortified bunkers.  Once you fought your way past those, you were ready to commence the real battle to liberate France.  Keep in mind, many of these soldiers were just kids as young as 17 and, no doubt, scared s***less.

Planning for the operation began as early as 1943.  Russia, one of our allies at the time (“The enemy of my enemy is my friend.”), had been lobbying strongly for a second front to alleviate some of the pressure from the Russian Front.  Military leaders on both sides recognized the significance of a second front and expected the Allies to attempt to open one at some point.  The question was where and when.  The Allies were not prepared to attempt such a massive landing until early 1944, primarily because they needed time to build up levels of men and material.  Remember, the Allies were fighting in the Mediterranean and North Africa as well.  Plus, the US was involved in the Pacific War against the Japanese.  Finally, the British’s fighting capacity had been severely damaged in the debacle at Dunkirk in 1940.  Only a remarkable evacuation, aided by thousands of civilian small boats, prevented the Germans from capturing or destroying their entire army on the beach.

The Operation was code-named Operation Overlord.  The landing, itself, was code-named Operation Neptune.  General Eisenhower was in charge.  Indeed, he was in charge of the entire Atlantic Theatre.  As the story goes, when he was put in charge his orders were very simple – “Win the War.”  No confusion; no limited rules of engagement, which hampered us in Viet Nam and other future conflicts.  “Just win, baby.”

The Allies considered four possible landing sites: Brittany, Cotentin Peninsula, Pas de Calais and Normandy.  The first two were eliminated primarily because they were located on peninsulas, which would have afforded very narrow fronts that would have enabled the Germans to trap the soldiers in a counterattack.  That left Normandy and Calais.  Once the Allies decided on Normandy there were many attempts to deceive the Germans into thinking the landings would be at Calais.  Historical evidence indicates that the Germans thought Calais the most likely site anyway, possibly because it was closer to England, but both sites were heavily fortified.  Indeed, the Germans had planned to fortify the entire coast from Norway to Spain, a so-called “Atlantic Wall.”  This would have included concrete emplacements, barbed wire, booby traps, mines, the removal of ground cover, and, of course, troops and armored equipment.  Luckily for us, these fortifications were never completed.  Interestingly, although most of the German High Command viewed Calais as the most likely landing site, General Rommel, perhaps the best general on either side, surmised correctly that it would likely be at Normandy.

Accordingly, he increased fortifications in the area, but, luckily for us he was out of favor for political reasons, so some key elements of his plans for defending the area were ignored or overruled.  Most notably, some panzer divisions, which he had wanted to place in the Normandy area were, instead, retained in and around Paris.

In addition, the German Army was stretched very thinly.  Much of its manpower was committed to the Eastern Front and had been depleted by heavy casualties after five years’ of intense fighting.  Finally, it was relying, for the most part, on captured equipment, which was not of high quality.

One of the biggest unknowns, and one that the Allies could not control, was the weather. Due to the complexity of the operation conditions had to be just so, including the tides, phases of the moon and the time of day.  Only a few days of a given month satisfied all criteria.  For example, a full moon was preferred to provide maximum illumination for the pilots.  Remember, instrumentation then was primitive compared to what it is now.

Additionally, dawn, which was between low and high tide, was the preferred time of day. That way, as the high tide came in it would carry the LSTs farther in on the beach, and the men could spot obstacles, such as land mines, more easily.  High winds, heavy seas and low cloud cover were not favorable.  The planners were determined to wait for a day with ideal weather conditions so as to maximize the chances of success for a very risky and dangerous mission.  In fact, the operation was postponed several times before June 6.

As we know, the operation was a success.  Some of the major reasons for this were:

1. The aforementioned missions to deceive the Germans forced them to spread their defenses over a wide area.

2. The “Atlantic Wall” was only about 20% complete.

3. The Allies achieved air superiority quickly.

4. Much of the transportation infrastructure in France had been damaged by Allied bombings and the French resistance, which hampered the Germans’ ability to move men and material.

5. The German high command was disorganized and indecisive.

CONCLUSION

If, as many historians believe, winning WWII was one America’s greatest achievements, then it can be argued that D-Day was one of our greatest victories.  Certainly, its success shortened the war in Europe and, in the process, saved countless lives (combatants and non-combatants alike).

It’s a shame that, with the passage of time, there are so few veterans of this battle still alive to provide first-hand accounts of their D-Day experiences.  Even the youngest ones are in their 90s. It is a shame that the historical significance of this battle is fading.

Each year, thousands of people visit the area to pay their respects to those who gave their lives. Special commemorative events are held not only in Normandy but also at other locations in the US, Canada and the UK, among others.

In WWII we had a clear-cut goal, win the war; the nation was united in support of the war, our government and our troops; we knew who the enemy was; we knew the Axis Powers were evil (Hitler, in particular, was one of the most despicable men ever to walk the face of the earth.); and there was no holding back.  Sadly, we have never had such clarity of purpose again, and, perhaps, we never will again.

YOGI BERRA

Recently, I saw a documentary about the late Yogi Berra, published by his granddaughter, and I was reminded that I had never published a blog about him despite the fact that he was one of the most colorful personalities I had ever observed. I highly recommend the documentary. Anyway, below please find my blog about the aforementioned Yogi Berra.

In your opinion, who is the greatest catcher in MLB history? There are several worthy candidates, for example, Johnny Bench, Mike Piazza, Mickey Cochrane, Roy Campanella, Ivan Rodrigues, and Carlton Fisk, to name a few. Each of them has worthy credentials. If you prefer offense, there’s Bench who, during his 17 seasons was perennially among the league leaders in homeruns and RBI and a mainstay of the Cincinnati Reds “Big Red Machine” teams of the 1970s. If you favor defense, Rodriquez, who caught 2,427 games, was renown for picking off runners and throwing out would-be base stealers, and won an MLB-best 13 gold gloves including ten in a row, is your man. But, in my opinion, the best all-around catcher, combining offense, defense and post season championships was Yogi Berra, and I say this as a lifelong Dodgers fan who grew up hating the Yankees.

Lorenzo Pietro Berra was born on May 12, 1925 in St. Louis, MO. His parents Pietro and Paulina, were first-generation Italian immigrants. He had three older brothers and one sister. As a young child Yogi’s name was Americanized to Lawrence Peter, but his family nicknamed him “Lawdie” because his mother had difficulty pronouncing “Lawrence” or “Larry.”

Yogi’s family lived in a working class predominantly Italian neighborhood in St. Louis known as “The Hill.” One of his neighbors was Joe Garagiola, who also became a major league catcher and an accomplished sports personality. In their youth they were friends and competitors. Ironically, Garagiola was generally considered to be the better player. More on that later. The iconic sports announcer, Jack Buck, also lived in that neighborhood for a time. (Some of you may recall Buck’s famous “call” of Kirk Gibson’s dramatic game-winning homerun for the Dodgers against the A’s in Game 1 of the 1988 World Series – “I don’t believe what I just saw!”)

Pietro was a basic laborer with an “old country” attitude who believed in hard work. He didn’t understand leisure pursuits like baseball and thought they were a waste of time. He strongly urged, even demanded, his sons to commence working as soon as possible. He didn’t want his sons, especially Yogi’s older brothers, who were also outstanding athletes, to “waste time” with sports. In the traditional Berra family Pietro’s word was law. Luckily, Yogi’s brothers convinced Pietro to allow Yogi to pursue a professional baseball career. He began by playing for local American Legion teams while still in high school.

It was during his tenure with one of the aforementioned American Legion teams that Lawrence Peter became known as “Yogi.” The story is that one of his friends, having seen a newsreel about India, said his habit of sitting around with his arms and legs crossed resembled a yoga. The moniker caught on and stuck with him the rest of his life.

How Yogi became a Yankee was the result of one of the strange ironies that sometimes occurs in baseball. Both Berra and Garagiola were being scouted by various teams. In 1942 the hometown St. Louis Cardinals could have signed either one, but they chose Garagiola. As I mentioned Garagiola was generally considered to be the better prospect, but supposedly the Cardinals’ president, Branch Rickey, secretly preferred Berra. However, he knew he was going to leave the Cardinals for the Dodgers the next year. So, he figured he would sign, Garagiola, “hide” Berra for the time being and sign him with the Dodgers after he had switched teams. Alas, Rickey outsmarted himself; the Yankees swooped in and signed Berra for a mere $500, which became one of the best bargains in baseball history.

WWII intervened. Berra served in the Navy. Notably, he served as a gunner’s mate on a transport ship during the D-Day invasion. During the operation he suffered a minor hand wound for which he was given a Purple Heart. He was discharged in May 1946.

He then began his professional career with the Newark Bears, the Yankees AAA affiliate. He was mentored by ex-Yankee catcher and Hall of Famer Bill Dickey. That arrangement gave rise to one of Yogi’s many famous sayings when he told reporters that Dickey was “learning me his experience.”

Yogi’s odd physical appearance gave rise to a great deal of taunting by opposing players. Baseball players were and to a certain extent still are, notorious “bench jockeys.” It is traditional to “pick on” opposing players to try to “get under their skin.” It is supposed to be in fun, but often they “cross the line.” For example, it was common to call Jews K**e and Italians D**o. Those of you who saw the movie “42” about Jackie Robinson saw an extreme example of this. Thus, opponents noted Yogi’s looks (Let’s just say he was not a candidate for GQ.) and squat build and called him names like “monkey” and “dumb.” Yogi let his performance on the field be his response. Also, when asked about his odd appearance by reporters he famously retorted that he had “yet to see anyone hit with his face.”

Yogi played a total of 19 years in the majors, 18 of them with the Yankees and one with the NY Mets. His statistics compare favorably with those of any other catcher, for instance:

1. His lifetime batting average was .285.

2. He hit 358 homeruns and drove in 1,430. He led the team in RBIs for seven consecutive seasons even though he had several all-time greats as teammates, such as Joe DiMaggio and Mickey Mantle.

3. He was an All-Star 18 times.

4. He was one of only six players to win the AL MVP three times – 1951, 1954 and 1955. Furthermore, between 1950 and 1956 he never finished lower than 4th in the MVP race.

5. He appeared in 21 WS as a player, coach or manager. Thirteen of those were as a player. His teams won ten of them, which is the most in history.

6. He caught the only perfect game in WS history (by journeyman pitcher Don Larson in Game 5 of the 1956 WS).

7. He was not a mere support player on those great championship Yankee teams; he was an integral part of those teams, one of the main reasons that they won.

Yogi had a unique batting style. He was a notorious “bad ball” hitter, yet he rarely struck out. Over his 19-year career he averaged just 22 strikeouts a year, a rate that is unheard of in today’s game. Therefore, he was extremely difficult to pitch to. He was as capable of hitting a pitch at his eyes or his toes as he was to hit a strike. Furthermore, he was a renowned clutch hitter. Longtime manager Paul Richards characterized him as “the toughest man in the league in the last three innings.” Hall of Fame pitcher Early Wynn called him one of the “best clutch hitters in the game.”

However, Yogi’s skills were not limited to offense. Behind the plate despite his squat build he demonstrated great quickness and agility. In addition, he was a great handler of pitchers. Yankee pitchers loved pitching to him. In the words of former Yankee pitcher Tom Sturdivant “I can’t say enough [about] Yogi Berra. It gives a young pitcher a lot of confidence to have a fellow like Berra calling the pitches. No one could set up the hitters better.” Additionally, Yogi was one of only four catchers to field 1.000 in a season. Later in his career he became a good left fielder as well.

After his playing days were done Yogi became a coach and a manager. In 1964 he became manager of the Yankees. It is never easy to manage former teammates. In August of that year the team was struggling, and there were serious doubts among the players, sportswriters and fans about Berra’s ability to manage. One of his perceived faults was that he seemed to be lax with respect to discipline. Most people thought he would be fired after the season, or perhaps sooner. Then, came the infamous “harmonica incident.” Phil Linz, a utility infielder, was playing the harmonica on the team bus. Berra, sitting in the front seat, became annoyed and ordered him to cut it out. Linz, in the back, didn’t hear him. He asked Mickey Mantle what Berra had said. Mantle, always the jokester, said that Berra had said “play it louder,” which Linz did. Berra came back and angrily slapped the harmonica out of Linz’ hands.

The incident was blown up in the news, but in retrospect it became the turning point in the season. Berra had established his authority. The Yankees went on a hot streak and won the pennant. Berra went from being incompetent and about to be fired to competent and likely to be retained. Unbeknownst to everyone, however, the Yankees hierarchy had already decided to fire Berra after the season and replace him with the Cardinals manager, Johnny Keane. The Cardinals had also been underperforming, and its management was intent on firing him after the season as well.

Winning the pennant didn’t save Berra’s job. In a strange twist he was replaced by the Cardinals manager, Johnny Keane, whose team had also put on a late surge to win the NL pennant, had beaten the Yankees in the WS, and then also been fired. Berra always harbored resentment over the disrespectful way in which he was fired. The team owner, George Steinbrenner, rather than doing the deed face to face, delegated the job to the Yankees general manager. As a result, Berra stubbornly refused to set foot in Yankee Stadium for 14 years. His estrangement did not end until George Steinbrenner personally traveled to Berra’s home to apologize.

Later, Yogi became manager of the Mets. In 1973 the team had high hopes, but they were victimized by an unlikely string of injuries. Midway through the campaign the team was mired in last place and seemingly hopelessly out of the race. Few thought they had a chance. However, the players still believed in the team. In fact, they had adopted a famous rallying cry, “ya gotta believe.” Late in the year a reporter asked Berra if the season was “over.” Berra uttered what became one of his signature lines: “It ain’t over till it’s over.” Everyone laughed at the absurdity of it all, but it turned out that Berra was right. The Mets got their injured players back and went on to win the pennant.

The Mets fired Berra in 1975, but he went on to coach the Yankees and Houston Astros both of which won during his tenure. Berra became known as a good luck charm. Wherever he went the team won. Regarding his good fortune former manager Casey Stengel once remarked that “[Berra would] fall into a sewer and come up with a gold watch.”

CONCLUSION

Among his many awards, Berra was elected to the HOF in 1972. Also, in 1972 the Yankees retired his #8. In 1998 The Sporting News ranked him as #40 on their list of all-time great players, and the fans voted him onto the MLB All-Century Team. In 2015 Berra was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, and in 2021 he became only the 30th baseball player to have his likeness put on a commemorative stamp.

After his retirement, trading on his gift for uttering malaprops and odd witticisms, Berra became a pitchman for various products. My favorite ones were the Aflac commercials.

Yogi was married to his wife, Carmen for 65 years from 1949 until she passed away in 2014. They had three sons, each of whom played professional sports – Dale (MLB), Tim (NFL), and Larry (minor league baseball).

No Yogi Berra blog would be complete without including some of his many witticisms (in addition to the ones I already mentioned). So, here goes:

  1. “It’s deja vu all over again.”
  2. “You can observe a lot by watching.”
  3. “When you come to a fork in the road take it.”
  4. “Nobody goes there anymore. It’s too crowded.”
  5. “Always go to other people’s funerals; otherwise they won’t go to yours.”
  6. “I really didn’t say everything I said.”

You’ll notice that even though each of these sounds odd, or perhaps even nonsensical, they all contain an element of truth and logic. That was Yogi. He was much smarter than he appeared to be.

Yogi passed away on September 22, 2015 at the age of 90. Rest in peace, Yogi. You were one of a kind, and you will be sorely missed.

PRONOUN CRAZINESS

In my opinion, some people have WAY too much time on their hands. Rather than focusing on real issues that have real consequences in our lives, such as the economy, inflation, our children’s education, immigration, terrorism, and global issues to name a few, they waste their time and energy on frivolous, inane matters such as pronouns. I, for one, am fed up with this woke nonsense, particularly as it refers to pronouns. The wokers are playing a game of “can you top this?” Where and when will it all end? I say, enough is enough.

For my entire life, until a few years ago, pronouns were simple. They were a word or group of words that, as stated in Wikipedia, could modify or be substituted for a noun or noun phrase. As you may remember from grammar school, which pronoun one used depended on the gender of the noun. There were two genders – male or female. The relevant pronouns included “his” or “hers,” respectively, in the singular or “their” in the plural. Persons were simply addressed as “Mr.,” “Mrs.,” “Ms.,” “Miss,” or perhaps “Master.”

In the last few years, thanks to the influence of the “wokers” the number of pronouns has exploded. When one is completing official documents in far left states such as California there are over a dozen gender choices to pick from. Google references as many as 78. There are more and more every day. By the time you read this there could be 100. Who can keep up? More importantly, who would want to?

For instance, recently, Johns Hopkins University published a guidebook of pronouns for use by its medical employees. According to the NY Post there are 50. How in the world they could come up with 50 is beyond me, but that is besides the point. Presumably, staff members are required to memorize them and use them properly The Post didn’t disclose the penalty for failure to do so, but I would not be surprised if it were severe, such as a reprimand, a fine or, in extreme case termination. Also, don’t rule out the possibility of a lawsuit by an “offended” party.

Paula Neira, JHM Director for LGBTQ+ Equity and Education (now there’s a mouthful) explained that staff personnel can designate their preferred pronoun on his or her employee badge. Furthermore, she denoted that this was permitted by Maryland state law.

Below please find a sampling of the abovementioned pronouns:

  1. Aerslf
  2. Eirself
  3. Perelf
  4. Verself
  5. Hirself

Confused yet? If not, I could publish the meaning of these, and that would really confuse you.

CONCLUSION

You may find this topic to be ludicrously funny as I do. I hated to waste even the time it took to write this blog on it, but couldn’t let this pass. The real joke, however, is that a tiny sliver of the population actually takes this stuff seriously. Probably, they spend hours memorizing each and every pronoun and analyzing when to use them. Moreover, they get really offended if they are addressed by the “wrong” pronoun. Even young children are involved. Ask any teacher

How are you enjoying the “New” America where “up” is “down,” “black” is “white,” and “left” is “right?” I keep waiting for the “woke” pendulum to swing back toward sanity and common sense. I’m still waiting.